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- <text id=93TT0464>
- <title>
- Nov. 08, 1993: A Builder, Not A Slasher
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Nov. 08, 1993 Cloning Humans
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 63
- A Builder, Not A Slasher
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>The man who made Motorola a world-class competitor takes his
- talents to troubled Kodak
- </p>
- <p>By THOMAS MCCARROLL
- </p>
- <p> When George Fisher took over Motorola nearly six years ago,
- the Schaumburg, Illinois-based electronics company had been
- chased out of the TV business, lost its lead in stereos and
- surrendered its No. 1 position in computer chips. It was even
- close to raising the white flag in cellular telephones. Fisher
- could have taken the well-worn corporate-turnaround path by
- slashing costs, closing divisions and laying off employees--all to boost the bottom line, and ultimately Motorola's stock
- price. Instead he engineered one of the most remarkable transformations
- in U.S. corporate history, turning Motorola into a worldwide
- leader in microprocessors and cellular phones. He led Motorola
- to the front lines of the wireless communications revolution.
- "Since George became chairman," says a Motorola vice president,
- "everything has gone right."
- </p>
- <p> Having succeeded in Schaumburg, the 52-year-old mathematician
- last week announced that he would try again in Rochester, New
- York, this time for Eastman Kodak. It may be the most calculating
- task of his career. He takes over as chairman, president and
- chief executive officer from Kay Whitmore, whose three-year
- tenure as CEO came to an ignominious end three months ago when
- the company's board of directors asked him to resign as soon
- as a successor could be found.
- </p>
- <p> When the board made clear it was looking for an outsider, the
- stock began to climb. That's because Wall Street believes that
- only outsiders can bring radical change to companies that desperately
- need it. Put Kodak in that category. Though the company enjoyed
- a healthy cash flow from sales of all those little yellow boxes
- of film, it never seemed able to get costs under control or
- high-tech products successfully launched. In spite of numerous
- restructurings, the company posted losses of $1.7 billion on
- revenues of $11.9 billion during the first nine months of 1993.
- </p>
- <p> Now Fisher joins a growing band of rescue artists of the not-grown-at-home
- variety. Prominent among them is Louis V. Gerstner, who was
- recruited in March from the top job at RJR Nabisco to become
- chairman and CEO of IBM, the once great computer giant that
- has lost $8.37 billion so far this year. In June a troubled
- Westinghouse Electric asked Michael H. Jordan, a partner at
- the New York City investment firm Clayton Dubilier & Rice, to
- succeed outgoing chairman Paul Lego. Former Union Pacific chairman
- Michael Walsh replaced James Ketelsen at Tenneco, a Houston-based
- auto-parts, shipbuilding and natural-gas conglomerate. Outsider
- Stanley Gault left retirement to take charge of laggard Goodyear.
- And Lawrence Bossidy, a General Electric veteran was recruited
- for the top job at Allied Signal, whose business supplying components
- to the aerospace industry was in a downdraft.
- </p>
- <p> What all these CEOs bring to their new job is a willingness
- to challenge every aspect of the corporate culture--and that
- almost always means cutting jobs. Gerstner is continuing to
- reduce the work force at IBM, which has already lost 180,000
- jobs over the past eight years. Under Bossidy, Allied Signal
- has taken employment down by 13,000. At Kodak, Fisher will inherit
- his predecessor's last restructuring plan, which will lower
- the head count by 10,000.
- </p>
- <p> But the turnaround job can't be done simply by cutting costs.
- "George Fisher is not just coming in to chop heads," says Michael
- Geran, an analyst at Pershing & Co. "He's a builder, not a destroyer.
- He's coming in to reinvent and re-energize the company." That's
- a challenge his successor at Motorola can gratefully skip.
- </p>
- <p> With customers switching rapidly from films and photographs
- to electronic imaging, Fisher is expected to focus Kodak on
- digital forms of pictures that can be stored and transmitted
- by computer. The chance to rebuild Kodak the same way he revamped
- Motorola thrills Fisher. "To do that twice in my life, that's
- a big opportunity." But, he adds, "the first order of work will
- be to make sure our financial house is in order." As to his
- financial house, Fisher, who earned $5 million at Motorola last
- year, could pocket up to $100 million in salary, bonuses and
- stock options--if he dramatically improves Kodak's picture.
- Says he: "I'm betting Kodak will do extremely well." So are
- its stockholders.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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